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Cat sneezing

Quick answer

**Occasional sneezing is normal** — dust, litter, or strong scents trigger a reflex. **Persistent sneezing with discharge, eye problems, fever, or appetite loss** needs a vet — often feline upper respiratory infection (cat flu), dental disease, or chronic rhinitis. Kittens and unvaccinated cats need prompt assessment.

Key takeaways

  • Human cold viruses usually do not infect cats. Feline 'cat flu' is caused by feline herpesvirus and calicivirus spread between cats — common in multi-cat homes and rescues.
  • Book a vet visit if sneezing lasts more than a few days, includes coloured or bloody discharge, eye ulcers, open-mouth breathing, reduced appetite, or affects kittens and unvaccinated cats.

The full guide

Causes, symptoms, treatment options and when to call your vet — in the complete plain-English guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is my cat sneezing?
Dust, litter particles, perfume, and pollen cause occasional sneezes. Persistent sneezing with nasal discharge, eye watering, or fever often indicates feline upper respiratory infection, chronic rhinitis, or dental disease.
Can cats catch colds from humans?
Human cold viruses usually do not infect cats. Feline 'cat flu' is caused by feline herpesvirus and calicivirus spread between cats — common in multi-cat homes and rescues.
When should I take my sneezing cat to the vet?
Book a vet visit if sneezing lasts more than a few days, includes coloured or bloody discharge, eye ulcers, open-mouth breathing, reduced appetite, or affects kittens and unvaccinated cats.