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Lop ear infections

Quick answer

**Lop-eared rabbits are prone to ear infections (otitis)** because folded ears trap moisture and wax. Signs include **scratching, discharge, smell, and head tilt**. Always use a **rabbit-savvy vet** — wrong antibiotics or ear drops can be fatal in rabbits.

Key takeaways

  • Lop ears fold over the ear canal, reducing airflow and trapping moisture and wax. This makes bacterial and yeast infections more common than in upright-eared breeds.
  • Head shaking, scratching at ears, discharge or smell from ears, head tilt, loss of balance, reduced appetite, and pain when ears are touched.
  • Yes — middle and inner ear infection can cause head tilt (torticollis) and balance problems. This needs urgent rabbit-savvy veterinary care — not the same as E. cuniculi alone.

The full guide

Causes, symptoms, treatment options and when to call your vet — in the complete plain-English guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do lop rabbits get ear infections?
Lop ears fold over the ear canal, reducing airflow and trapping moisture and wax. This makes bacterial and yeast infections more common than in upright-eared breeds.
What are signs of a rabbit ear infection?
Head shaking, scratching at ears, discharge or smell from ears, head tilt, loss of balance, reduced appetite, and pain when ears are touched.
Can ear infections cause head tilt in rabbits?
Yes — middle and inner ear infection can cause head tilt (torticollis) and balance problems. This needs urgent rabbit-savvy veterinary care — not the same as E. cuniculi alone.