What are the first signs of arthritis in dogs?

Stiffness after rest, reluctance to jump or climb stairs, limping that improves with gentle movement, slower walks and difficulty rising. Many owners notice changes gradually in older dogs.

How is arthritis diagnosed in dogs?

Your vet examines joints for pain, swelling and reduced range of motion. X-rays confirm joint changes. Blood tests may check for other causes of lameness before starting long-term medication.

What pain relief can dogs with arthritis have?

Vet-prescribed NSAIDs (such as carprofen or meloxicam) are first-line treatment. Never give human ibuprofen or paracetamol — both are toxic to dogs. Gabapentin and tramadol may be added for additional pain control.

A–Z topic · O

Osteoarthritis

Quick answer

**Arthritis (osteoarthritis)** affects most dogs over eight years old in the UK. Signs include stiffness, limping and reluctance to exercise. Modern vet-prescribed pain relief, weight management and gentle exercise keep dogs comfortable — **never give human painkillers**.

Key takeaways

Stiffness after rest, reluctance to jump or climb stairs, limping that improves with gentle movement, slower walks and difficulty rising. Many owners notice changes gradually in older dogs.
Your vet examines joints for pain, swelling and reduced range of motion. X-rays confirm joint changes. Blood tests may check for other causes of lameness before starting long-term medication.
Vet-prescribed NSAIDs (such as carprofen or meloxicam) are first-line treatment. Never give human ibuprofen or paracetamol — both are toxic to dogs. Gabapentin and tramadol may be added for additional pain control.

The full guide

Causes, symptoms, treatment options and when to call your vet — in the complete plain-English guide.

Read: Arthritis in Dogs UK Check symptoms

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the first signs of arthritis in dogs?: Stiffness after rest, reluctance to jump or climb stairs, limping that improves with gentle movement, slower walks and difficulty rising. Many owners notice changes gradually in older dogs.
How is arthritis diagnosed in dogs?: Your vet examines joints for pain, swelling and reduced range of motion. X-rays confirm joint changes. Blood tests may check for other causes of lameness before starting long-term medication.
What pain relief can dogs with arthritis have?: Vet-prescribed NSAIDs (such as carprofen or meloxicam) are first-line treatment. Never give human ibuprofen or paracetamol — both are toxic to dogs. Gabapentin and tramadol may be added for additional pain control.