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Poisoning in pets

Quick answer

Chocolate is toxic to dogs because of **theobromine**, which dogs metabolise slowly. **Dark and baking chocolate are most dangerous**; milk chocolate is less so but still risky in quantity. If your dog ate chocolate, call your vet or **Animal PoisonLine on 01202 509000** immediately with type, amount and weight — do not wait for symptoms. Use the chocolate calculator only as a prompt, then phone.

Key takeaways

  • Chocolate is toxic to dogs because of theobromine — dark and baking chocolate are most dangerous; milk chocolate still matters for small dogs.
  • Call your vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) immediately with type, amount and weight — do not wait for symptoms.
  • Never induce vomiting unless a vet tells you to. The chocolate calculator is a rough guide only, then you still phone.

The full guide

Causes, symptoms, treatment options and when to call your vet — in the complete plain-English guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much chocolate will kill a dog?
It depends on the dog's weight and the chocolate type — as little as 20 g of baking chocolate can be dangerous for a small dog. Never guess; call your vet or Animal PoisonLine with the amount and type.
How long after eating chocolate do symptoms appear?
Usually within 2–12 hours, though mild signs can take longer. Do not wait for symptoms if you know chocolate was eaten.
Is white chocolate toxic to dogs?
White chocolate contains very little theobromine and is rarely toxic in small amounts, but high fat and sugar can still cause vomiting and pancreatitis.

When it can’t wait, call your vet. Breathing difficulty, collapse or suspected poisoning need urgent advice.

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