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Horse winter care

Quick answer

UK horse winter priorities: **unfrozen water, adequate forage, shelter from wind and rain**, and mud fever prevention. Colic is an emergency — pawing, rolling, looking at flank needs immediate vet contact.

Key takeaways

  • Not always. Many native breeds cope with shelter and forage. Clipped, elderly, thin, or sick horses often need rugs — your yard vet can advise on weight and rug type.
  • Reduced water intake when troughs freeze, diet changes, and less movement contribute. Ensure unfrozen water and consistent forage.
  • Bacterial skin infection on lower legs from prolonged wet muddy conditions. Keep legs clean and dry where possible; contact your vet if scabs or swelling appear.

The full guide

Causes, symptoms, treatment options and when to call your vet — in the complete plain-English guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do all horses need rugs in winter?
Not always. Many native breeds cope with shelter and forage. Clipped, elderly, thin, or sick horses often need rugs — your yard vet can advise on weight and rug type.
Why does colic increase in winter?
Reduced water intake when troughs freeze, diet changes, and less movement contribute. Ensure unfrozen water and consistent forage.
What is mud fever?
Bacterial skin infection on lower legs from prolonged wet muddy conditions. Keep legs clean and dry where possible; contact your vet if scabs or swelling appear.