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Theobromine

Quick answer

A methylxanthine alkaloid in cocoa that dogs metabolise slowly. Dark and baking chocolate contain the most; toxicity is dose-dependent on weight and type. Phone your vet or Animal PoisonLine immediately after any chocolate ingestion — do not wait for symptoms.

Definition

A methylxanthine alkaloid in cocoa that dogs metabolise slowly. Dark and baking chocolate contain the most; toxicity is dose-dependent on weight and type.

Symptoms

  • Vomiting and diarrhoea
  • Restlessness and hyperactivity
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Muscle tremors or seizures
  • Collapse at high doses

When to see a vet

Phone your vet or Animal PoisonLine immediately after any chocolate ingestion — do not wait for symptoms.

Related guides & tools

Related topics

  • Chocolate(Substance)
  • Animal PoisonLine(ContactPoint)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Theobromine?
A methylxanthine alkaloid in cocoa that dogs metabolise slowly. Dark and baking chocolate contain the most; toxicity is dose-dependent on weight and type.
What are the symptoms of theobromine?
Common signs include Vomiting and diarrhoea, Restlessness and hyperactivity, Rapid heart rate, Muscle tremors or seizures. This is not a complete list — individual pets vary. See linked guides for fuller context.
When should I see a vet about theobromine?
Phone your vet or Animal PoisonLine immediately after any chocolate ingestion — do not wait for symptoms.